{ "title": "TeachAtlas teaching-route evidence benchmark", "analysis_version": "2026-11-02-v1", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02", "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "source_file": "research-foundation.json", "source_sha256": "4cf13d209693a41a95160e161b789caec33a12f87d9daeebd3d0bbb9b9e3044d", "analysis_type": "Original descriptive secondary analysis of an existing curated research corpus; not a primary market survey.", "methodology": { "unit": "One stored teaching-pathway record, identified by pathway_id.", "population": "Every teaching_pathways record in the stated TeachAtlas foundation; a curated non-representative corpus.", "source_count": "Distinct source_ids attached to each route. A source may support several routes; source counts are not quality scores.", "pay": "Use only finite non-negative JSON numbers; booleans and numeric-looking strings are not numeric evidence. A usable pair has two numbers and pay_low <= pay_high. Zero remains zero. Missing or unknown values never become zero.", "basis": "pay_basis is reproduced without conversion. Gross, net, monthly, teaching-hour and uncertain-basis figures are not pooled or ranked.", "budget_coverage": "Match financial_scenarios to teaching_pathways by exact pathway_id. A destination match alone is insufficient. Multiple cases in one city model remain one scenario.", "dates": "Snapshot date comes from the stored foundation. Analysis date records this descriptive computation, not fresh verification of sources or recruitment.", "exclusions": "No legal eligibility inference, current vacancy count, representative salary estimate, satisfaction measure, forecast, first-hand teaching experience or independent specialist review.", "reproduction": "Read the identified foundation; deduplicate source_ids per route, inspect pay number types and ordering, and join budget scenarios on exact pathway_id. Count each route once in each applicable total." }, "summary": { "route_records": 30, "destination_records": 27, "routes_with_usable_numeric_pay_pair": 16, "routes_without_usable_numeric_pay_pair": 14, "routes_with_any_numeric_pay_bound": 16, "routes_with_recorded_zero_bound": 0, "routes_with_matched_budget_model": 3, "matched_budget_scenarios": 3, "distinct_route_source_ids": 73, "missing_source_ids": [], "route_type_counts": { "assistant": 10, "employed_or_self_employed": 1, "international_school_subject": 1, "language_centre": 12, "school_efl": 5, "self_employed": 1 }, "pay_basis_counts": { "advertised_month_basis_to_confirm": 1, "gross_month": 5, "gross_regular_month": 1, "gross_scale_month": 1, "gross_teaching_hour": 2, "net_month": 5, "net_stipend_month": 1, "unknown": 14 }, "source_count_distribution": { "1": 3, "2": 15, "3": 8, "4": 1, "7": 2, "9": 1 } }, "rows": [ { "pathway_id": "AR-01", "destination_id": "AR", "destination": "Argentina", "pathway_type": "assistant", "programme_or_employer": "British Council ELA", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S02", "S04" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/eligibility", "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/argentina" ], "pay_currency": "ARS", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "2027 amount not yet confirmed; ARS 750,000 relates to 2025–26 only", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "AT-01", "destination_id": "AT", "destination": "Austria", "pathway_type": "assistant", "programme_or_employer": "British Council ELA", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S02", "S05" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/eligibility", "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/austria" ], "pay_currency": "EUR", "pay_low": 1630, "pay_high": 1630, "pay_basis": "net_month", "pay_description": "EUR 1,630 per month, indicative net", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 1, "budget_scenario_ids": [ "FIN-AT" ], "budget_cities": [ "Graz" ], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "BE-01", "destination_id": "BE", "destination": "Belgium", "pathway_type": "assistant", "programme_or_employer": "British Council ELA", "source_count": 3, "resolved_source_count": 3, "source_ids": [ "S02", "S03", "S06" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/eligibility", "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/countries", "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/belgium" ], "pay_currency": "EUR", "pay_low": 1593.46, "pay_high": 1593.46, "pay_basis": "net_month", "pay_description": "EUR 1,593.46 monthly; overview labels net", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 1, "budget_scenario_ids": [ "FIN-BE" ], "budget_cities": [ "Liège" ], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "CA-01", "destination_id": "CA", "destination": "Canada", "pathway_type": "assistant", "programme_or_employer": "British Council ELA Quebec", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S02", "S07" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/eligibility", "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/canada" ], "pay_currency": "CAD", "pay_low": 2600, "pay_high": 2600, "pay_basis": "gross_month", "pay_description": "CAD 2,600 gross monthly", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "CN-01", "destination_id": "CN", "destination": "China", "pathway_type": "school_efl", "programme_or_employer": "Employer-sponsored language teaching", "source_count": 1, "resolved_source_count": 1, "source_ids": [ "S20" ], "source_urls": [ "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/mostrequested/workpermit/noncreditbasedtalentsoutsideofchina/" ], "pay_currency": "CNY", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "Current matched salary not verified", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "CZ-01", "destination_id": "CZ", "destination": "Czechia", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "IH Prague", "source_count": 3, "resolved_source_count": 3, "source_ids": [ "S39", "S40", "S97" ], "source_urls": [ "https://ipc.gov.cz/en/life-in-the-czech-republic/employment-in-the-czech-republic/", "https://ihteachenglish.com/school/ih-prague/", "https://ipc.gov.cz/en/free-access-to-the-czech-labour-market-for-citizens-of-selected-countries/" ], "pay_currency": "CZK", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "Current matched pay unknown", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "FR-01", "destination_id": "FR", "destination": "France", "pathway_type": "assistant", "programme_or_employer": "British Council ELA", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S02", "S08" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/eligibility", "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/france" ], "pay_currency": "EUR", "pay_low": 1010.67, "pay_high": 1010.67, "pay_basis": "gross_month", "pay_description": "EUR 1,010.67 gross; BC estimates EUR 800–813 net monthly", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "DE-01", "destination_id": "DE", "destination": "Germany", "pathway_type": "assistant", "programme_or_employer": "British Council ELA", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S02", "S09" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/eligibility", "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/germany" ], "pay_currency": "EUR", "pay_low": 1000, "pay_high": 1000, "pay_basis": "net_month", "pay_description": "EUR 1,000 net monthly grant", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 1, "budget_scenario_ids": [ "FIN-DE" ], "budget_cities": [ "Leipzig" ], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "DE-02", "destination_id": "DE", "destination": "Germany", "pathway_type": "employed_or_self_employed", "programme_or_employer": "Federal language-teacher immigration route", "source_count": 1, "resolved_source_count": 1, "source_ids": [ "S81" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-recognition/visa-types/other/language-teachers" ], "pay_currency": "EUR", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "unknown", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "HK-01", "destination_id": "HK", "destination": "Hong Kong", "pathway_type": "school_efl", "programme_or_employer": "Primary NET scheme", "source_count": 1, "resolved_source_count": 1, "source_ids": [ "S26" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/sch-admin/admin/about-sch-staff/net-scheme/recruitment-primary-net.html" ], "pay_currency": "HKD", "pay_low": 35080, "pay_high": 67850, "pay_basis": "gross_scale_month", "pay_description": "HKD 35,080–67,850 monthly scale; possible HKD 20,989 special allowance", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "ID-01", "destination_id": "ID", "destination": "Indonesia", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "British Council/TBI market evidence", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S33", "S34" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.id/en/about/jobs/teacher-english-adults", "https://international.ui.ac.id/lecturer-visa-index-e23/" ], "pay_currency": "IDR", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "Current matched pay unknown", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "IT-01", "destination_id": "IT", "destination": "Italy", "pathway_type": "assistant", "programme_or_employer": "British Council ELA", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S02", "S10" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/eligibility", "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/italy" ], "pay_currency": "EUR", "pay_low": 850, "pay_high": 1100, "pay_basis": "net_month", "pay_description": "EUR 850 net; around EUR 1,100 in Trentino Alto-Adige", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "JP-01", "destination_id": "JP", "destination": "Japan", "pathway_type": "assistant", "programme_or_employer": "UK JET ALT", "source_count": 3, "resolved_source_count": 3, "source_ids": [ "S13", "S14", "S74" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/eligibility.html", "https://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/conditions.html", "https://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/en/jet/taxes.html" ], "pay_currency": "JPY", "pay_low": 335000, "pay_high": 335000, "pay_basis": "gross_month", "pay_description": "JPY 4.02m first year = 335,000 gross monthly equivalent", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "MY-01", "destination_id": "MY", "destination": "Malaysia", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "British Council Penang vacancy", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S29", "S30" ], "source_urls": [ "https://britishcouncil.jobs2web.com/job/Penang-Hourly-Paid-Teacher-East/1450621633/", "https://esd.imi.gov.my/portal/latest-news/announcement/announcement-266-ep-salary-policy-2026/" ], "pay_currency": "MYR", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "Pay not published in inspected vacancy", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "MT-01", "destination_id": "MT", "destination": "Malta", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "ELT Council licensed market", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S43", "S44" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.servizz.gov.mt/en/Services/web-00539", "https://identita.gov.mt/expatriates-unit-main-page/noneu-nationals/employment-related-permits/single-permit/who-is-eligible/" ], "pay_currency": "EUR", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "Current matched salary unknown", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "OM-01", "destination_id": "OM", "destination": "Oman", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "British Council Oman", "source_count": 3, "resolved_source_count": 3, "source_ids": [ "S60", "S61", "S84" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.om/en/about/jobs", "https://gov.om/en/w/get-a-work-visa", "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/oman" ], "pay_currency": "OMR", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "Current matched salary unknown; 2019 hourly rate excluded", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "PL-01", "destination_id": "PL", "destination": "Poland", "pathway_type": "self_employed", "programme_or_employer": "International House Bielsko-Biała", "source_count": 4, "resolved_source_count": 4, "source_ids": [ "S35", "S36", "S37", "S38" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.ih.com.pl/bielsko-biala/teachers-zone/", "https://biznes.gov.pl/en/portal/004948", "https://www.mos.cudzoziemcy.gov.pl/en/categories-information/doing-the-job/performing-work-without-a-work-permit/", "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/travel-to-poland-for-work" ], "pay_currency": "PLN", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "Salary negotiated, not disclosed", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "PT-01", "destination_id": "PT", "destination": "Portugal", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "ESE English Évora advertised 2026–27 role", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S41", "S42" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.tefl.com/job-seeker/jobpage.html?jobId=221498", "https://aima.gov.pt/pt/trabalhar/autorizacao-de-residencia-para-exercicio-de-atividade-profissional-subordinada-com-visto-de-residencia-art-88-o-n-o-1" ], "pay_currency": "EUR", "pay_low": 1527, "pay_high": 1527, "pay_basis": "gross_regular_month", "pay_description": "Historical observed 2026–27 offer: EUR 1,527 regular gross; nine-month average EUR 1,610 included a final lump sum. Original recruitment URL unavailable in the 29 October 2026 check; no current offer is established.", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "QA-01", "destination_id": "QA", "destination": "Qatar", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "British Council Doha", "source_count": 3, "resolved_source_count": 3, "source_ids": [ "S58", "S59", "S83" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.qa/en/about/jobs", "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/living-in-qatar", "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/qatar" ], "pay_currency": "QAR", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "Current matched salary unknown; 2019 figure excluded", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "SA-01", "destination_id": "SA", "destination": "Saudi Arabia", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "British Council teaching centres", "source_count": 3, "resolved_source_count": 3, "source_ids": [ "S62", "S63", "S64" ], "source_urls": [ "https://saudiarabia.britishcouncil.org/en/about/jobs", "https://www.hrsd.gov.sa/en/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86", "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/saudi-arabia" ], "pay_currency": "SAR", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "Current matched salary unknown; 2014 salary excluded", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "SG-01", "destination_id": "SG", "destination": "Singapore", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "British Council teaching market", "source_count": 7, "resolved_source_count": 7, "source_ids": [ "S31", "S32", "S53", "S54", "S55", "S56", "S57" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.sg/about/jobs/teach", "https://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits/employment-pass/eligibility?ssr_id=ssr_id%3D", "https://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits/dependants-pass/eligibility", "https://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits/dependants-pass/working-in-singapore", "https://www.gongshangpri.moe.edu.sg/about/admin-matters/fees-payable/", "https://www.yishuntownsec.moe.edu.sg/admissions/2026-sec-1-admission/sec-1-administrative-matters-2026/", "https://www.ica.gov.sg/reside/PR" ], "pay_currency": "SGD", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "Matched current salary unknown", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "KR-01", "destination_id": "KR", "destination": "South Korea", "pathway_type": "school_efl", "programme_or_employer": "EPIK", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S15", "S16" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.epik.go.kr/web/epik/contents/Eligibility", "https://www.epik.go.kr/web/epik/contents/Salarybenefits" ], "pay_currency": "KRW", "pay_low": 2200000, "pay_high": 2350000, "pay_basis": "gross_month", "pay_description": "KRW 2.20m–2.35m gross monthly at Level 2 outside separate Seoul scale", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "ES-01", "destination_id": "ES", "destination": "Spain", "pathway_type": "assistant", "programme_or_employer": "British Council ELA", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S02", "S11" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/eligibility", "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/spain" ], "pay_currency": "EUR", "pay_low": 800, "pay_high": 1000, "pay_basis": "net_stipend_month", "pay_description": "EUR 800–1,000 net stipend, region-dependent", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "CH-01", "destination_id": "CH", "destination": "Switzerland", "pathway_type": "assistant", "programme_or_employer": "British Council ELA / Movetia", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S02", "S12" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/eligibility", "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/switzerland" ], "pay_currency": "CHF", "pay_low": 2600, "pay_high": 2600, "pay_basis": "net_month", "pay_description": "CHF 2,600 indicative net monthly", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "TW-01", "destination_id": "TW", "destination": "Taiwan", "pathway_type": "school_efl", "programme_or_employer": "TFETP public-school teacher", "source_count": 7, "resolved_source_count": 7, "source_ids": [ "S21", "S22", "S23", "S76", "S77", "S78", "S79" ], "source_urls": [ "https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/EngLawContent.aspx?id=20502&lan=E", "https://tfetp.k12ea.gov.tw/packages/tfetp/web/files/english_teacher/contract/Employment%20Contract%20for%20Foreign%20English%20Teacher.pdf", "https://english.moe.gov.tw/fp-117-40175-873e6-1.html", "https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain/alien-tax-service/alien-individual-income-tax/15r2N1n", "https://www.ntbk.gov.tw/singlehtml/b835f484fb0e4eb18b77906ebcc50a9c?cntId=13ec8571af644059afa529bf4f2fad02", "https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain/en/announcement/alien-individual-income-tax/exemption-deduction-table", "https://www.nhi.gov.tw/en/cp-1112-0dec1-201-2.html" ], "pay_currency": "TWD", "pay_low": 69880, "pay_high": 69880, "pay_basis": "gross_month", "pay_description": "TWD 69,880 entry bachelor-level gross monthly; progression depends on recognised service", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "TW-02", "destination_id": "TW", "destination": "Taiwan", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "HESS", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S24", "S25" ], "source_urls": [ "https://www.hesseducation.com/join-us", "https://www.hesseducation.com/why-hess" ], "pay_currency": "TWD", "pay_low": 680, "pay_high": 730, "pay_basis": "gross_teaching_hour", "pay_description": "TWD 680–730 per teaching hour plus TWD 3,000 monthly preparation stipend", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "TH-01", "destination_id": "TH", "destination": "Thailand", "pathway_type": "school_efl", "programme_or_employer": "Sitapatr school example", "source_count": 2, "resolved_source_count": 2, "source_ids": [ "S27", "S28" ], "source_urls": [ "https://mfa.go.th/en/page/non-immigrant-visa-b?menu=5e1ff6f857b01e00a84023d4", "https://sitapatr.ac.th/recruitments.html" ], "pay_currency": "THB", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "THB 31,000 starting monthly figure on undated school page: historical/context only pending confirmation", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "AE-01", "destination_id": "AE", "destination": "United Arab Emirates", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "British Council Dubai senior teacher vacancy", "source_count": 9, "resolved_source_count": 9, "source_ids": [ "S45", "S46", "S47", "S48", "S49", "S50", "S51", "S52", "S82" ], "source_urls": [ "https://britishcouncil.jobs2web.com/job/Dubai-Senior-Teacher-of-English-Midd/1448546833/", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/education/school-education-k-12/qualifications-to-be-a-teacher", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/jobs/employment-in-the-private-sector/preparing-to-work", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/jobs/employment-in-the-private-sector/job-offers-and-work-permits-and-contracts/work-permits", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/finance-and-investment/taxation", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/visa-and-emirates-id/residence-visas/residence-visa-for-family-members", "https://absher.mohre.gov.ae/en/services/work-permits-for-dependents-sponsored-by-family-members-2022", "https://www.gemswellingtonacademy-dso.com/en/tuition-fees", "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/united-arab-emirates" ], "pay_currency": "AED", "pay_low": 11000, "pay_high": 12500, "pay_basis": "advertised_month_basis_to_confirm", "pay_description": "AED 11,000–12,500 monthly advertised; pay-basis interpretation must be confirmed", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "AE-02", "destination_id": "AE", "destination": "United Arab Emirates", "pathway_type": "international_school_subject", "programme_or_employer": "Regulated private schools", "source_count": 3, "resolved_source_count": 3, "source_ids": [ "S46", "S47", "S48" ], "source_urls": [ "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/education/school-education-k-12/qualifications-to-be-a-teacher", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/jobs/employment-in-the-private-sector/preparing-to-work", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/jobs/employment-in-the-private-sector/job-offers-and-work-permits-and-contracts/work-permits" ], "pay_currency": "AED", "pay_low": "unknown", "pay_high": "unknown", "pay_basis": "unknown", "pay_description": "unknown; school package not inferred from British Council offer", "has_numeric_low": false, "has_numeric_high": false, "has_usable_numeric_pair": false, "pay_evidence_note": "No usable numeric pair is recorded; unknown does not mean unpaid.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" }, { "pathway_id": "VN-01", "destination_id": "VN", "destination": "Vietnam", "pathway_type": "language_centre", "programme_or_employer": "VUS", "source_count": 3, "resolved_source_count": 3, "source_ids": [ "S17", "S18", "S19" ], "source_urls": [ "https://teachenglish.vus.edu.vn/expatriate-teachers/", "https://chinhphu.vn/?docid=214840&pageid=27160&typegroupid=4", "https://en.baochinhphu.vn/fresh-regulations-on-work-permit-issuance-to-foreign-workers-111250808104813884.htm" ], "pay_currency": "VND", "pay_low": 450000, "pay_high": 450000, "pay_basis": "gross_teaching_hour", "pay_description": "VND 450,000 gross per taught hour is employer starting observation", "has_numeric_low": true, "has_numeric_high": true, "has_usable_numeric_pair": true, "pay_evidence_note": "Recorded numeric pair; period, gross/net basis, source applicability and current offer still require checking.", "budget_model_count": 0, "budget_scenario_ids": [], "budget_cities": [], "snapshot_date": "2026-10-28", "analysis_date": "2026-11-02" } ], "source_register": [ { "source_id": "S02", "title": "Am I eligible for the English Language Assistants programme? | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/eligibility", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S03", "title": "Where can I go as an English Language Assistant? | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/countries", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S04", "title": "Teach English as a Language Assistant in Argentina | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/argentina", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S05", "title": "Teach English as a Language Assistant in Austria | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/austria", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S06", "title": "Teach English as a Language Assistant in Belgium | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/belgium", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S07", "title": "Teach English as a Language Assistant in Canada (Quebec) | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/canada", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S08", "title": "Teach English as a Language Assistant in France | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/france", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S09", "title": "Teach English as a Language Assistant in Germany | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/germany", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S10", "title": "Teach English as a Language Assistant in Italy | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/italy", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S11", "title": "Teach English as a Language Assistant in Spain | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/spain", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S12", "title": "Teach English as a Language Assistant in Switzerland | British Council", "publisher": "www.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/outside-uk/english-language-assistants/destination-specific-information/switzerland", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S13", "title": "UK JET Programme | Embassy of Japan in the UK", "publisher": "www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp", "url": "https://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/eligibility.html", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2026-06-19", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S14", "title": "UK JET Programme | Embassy of Japan in the UK", "publisher": "www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp", "url": "https://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/conditions.html", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2026-06-19", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S15", "title": "Eligibility | Job Description | About EPIK | EPIK", "publisher": "www.epik.go.kr", "url": "https://www.epik.go.kr/web/epik/contents/Eligibility", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S16", "title": "Salary & Benefits | Job Description | About EPIK | EPIK", "publisher": "www.epik.go.kr", "url": "https://www.epik.go.kr/web/epik/contents/Salarybenefits", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2026-05-04", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S17", "title": "Expatriate teachers - VUS", "publisher": "teachenglish.vus.edu.vn", "url": "https://teachenglish.vus.edu.vn/expatriate-teachers/", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S18", "title": "Vietnam Decree 219 of 2025 on foreign workers", "publisher": "chinhphu.vn", "url": "https://chinhphu.vn/?docid=214840&pageid=27160&typegroupid=4", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2025-08-07", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S19", "title": "Fresh regulations on work permits for foreign workers in Viet Nam", "publisher": "en.baochinhphu.vn", "url": "https://en.baochinhphu.vn/fresh-regulations-on-work-permit-issuance-to-foreign-workers-111250808104813884.htm", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2025-08-08", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S20", "title": "Notification Letter of Foreigner's Work Permit: Applications for Foreign Professional Talents (Non-Credit-Based) Outside of China", "publisher": "english.beijing.gov.cn", "url": "https://english.beijing.gov.cn/mostrequested/workpermit/noncreditbasedtalentsoutsideofchina/", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S21", "title": "Taiwan regulations on foreign teacher work permits amended 30 June 2026", "publisher": "edu.law.moe.gov.tw", "url": "https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/EngLawContent.aspx?id=20502&lan=E", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2026-06-30", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S22", "title": "Taiwan foreign English teacher employment contract and salary table", "publisher": "tfetp.k12ea.gov.tw", "url": "https://tfetp.k12ea.gov.tw/packages/tfetp/web/files/english_teacher/contract/Employment%20Contract%20for%20Foreign%20English%20Teacher.pdf", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2025-08-01 effective salary table", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S23", "title": "Join Taiwan’s Bilingual Education Efforts: MOE to Continue Recruiting Foreign English Teaching Talent in 2026 -Ministry of Education Republic of China (Taiwan)", "publisher": "english.moe.gov.tw", "url": "https://english.moe.gov.tw/fp-117-40175-873e6-1.html", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2026-02-23", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S24", "title": "Join Us - HESS", "publisher": "www.hesseducation.com", "url": "https://www.hesseducation.com/join-us", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S25", "title": "Why HESS - HESS", "publisher": "www.hesseducation.com", "url": "https://www.hesseducation.com/why-hess", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S26", "title": "Recruitment of Primary NETs - Education Bureau", "publisher": "www.edb.gov.hk", "url": "https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/sch-admin/admin/about-sch-staff/net-scheme/recruitment-primary-net.html", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S27", "title": "Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs Non Immigrant B visa", "publisher": "mfa.go.th", "url": "https://mfa.go.th/en/page/non-immigrant-visa-b?menu=5e1ff6f857b01e00a84023d4", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; 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not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S61", "title": "Get a Work Visa - Gov.om", "publisher": "gov.om", "url": "https://gov.om/en/w/get-a-work-visa", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S62", "title": "Job & tender opportunities | British Council Saudi Arabia", "publisher": "saudiarabia.britishcouncil.org", "url": "https://saudiarabia.britishcouncil.org/en/about/jobs", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S63", "title": "Employment of Non-Saudis | Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development", "publisher": "www.hrsd.gov.sa", "url": "https://www.hrsd.gov.sa/en/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S64", "title": "Saudi Arabia travel advice - GOV.UK", "publisher": "www.gov.uk", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/saudi-arabia", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2026-10-27", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S74", "title": "Taxes and Student Finance - Japan Exchange and Teaching Programme UK", "publisher": "www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp", "url": "https://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/en/jet/taxes.html", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S76", "title": "Taiwan Ministry of Finance foreign individual tax residence rules", "publisher": "www.etax.nat.gov.tw", "url": "https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain/alien-tax-service/alien-individual-income-tax/15r2N1n", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2026-04-27", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; 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not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S81", "title": "Special Regulation for Language Teachers", "publisher": "www.make-it-in-germany.com", "url": "https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-recognition/visa-types/other/language-teachers", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "unknown", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S82", "title": "United Arab Emirates travel advice - GOV.UK", "publisher": "www.gov.uk", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/united-arab-emirates", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2026-10-27", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; not a universal rule." }, { "source_id": "S83", "title": "Qatar travel advice - GOV.UK", "publisher": "www.gov.uk", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/qatar", "accessed_date": "2026-10-28", "publication_or_update_date": "2026-10-27", "scope_note": "Supports only the stated programme, jurisdiction, employer or cost observation; 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